What are the consequences if the difference between man and woman depends only on how someone feels? Peter Vasterman discusses three critical titles about the rise of gender identity
This review should have appeared in NRC Books on 3 September, but was cancelled at the very last moment after it had been approved as "an extremely good piece"-. For this online version, some paragraphs have been rewritten or extended.
For the Dutch translation click here
New transgender lawSoon everyone will be able to change their gender with a simple signature at the town hall. That is the essence of the new
transgender law which the Lower House is currently debating. Previously, there were strict requirements such as operations, but since 2014 all it takes is a
medical declaration of ‘gender dysphoria’: a condition in which someone suffers from the discrepancy between their own 'gender identity' and their sex. That condition will now also be abolished because the right to self-determination transcends everything. Physical characteristics no longer play a role, the only thing that counts in the new law is the
‘perceived gender identity': whether someone feels like a man or a woman inside.
Although it is a remarkable step to give a subjective feeling an objective legal status, there is a
broad consensus in parliament that this new law contributes to the emancipation of transgenders. It affects the recognition of a relatively small group in society, but this new law and the legitimisation of the concept of 'gender identity' does have major social consequences. For, if feelings become the decisive factor in distinguishing between men and women, then this will
de facto mean the end of any social environment that is now accessible only to women or only to men. But there are many more negative consequences and they are the focus of a series of so-called 'gender critical' publications that have appeared in the past year. In writing on the issue, these authors are entering a minefield, for any criticism of gender identity is considered within the consensus to be a direct attack on transgender persons themselves and thus a reprehensible
'transphobia'.